A Guide to the Iconic St. Mark's Basilica and Campanile
The bell tower is the tallest structure in the city and visitors can climb to the top and enjoy stunning panoramic views over Venice.
Want to explore this architectural marvel with an expert guide? Our Small Group Best of Venice Tour combines the magnificence of St. Mark's Basilica with other Venice highlights, offering intimate insights into this historic landmark.
The History of San Marco in Venice
The San Marco Campanile Bell Tower was originally built in the 12th century. In the 16th century the tower was rebuilt with the addition of a belfry, alongside a golden statue of the Archangel Gabriel, which also functioned as a weathercock. When Gabriel is facing the Basilica, Venetians know there will be high water.
Unfortunately, in 1902, the tower crumbled in an earthquake. Luckily no one was killed, apart from a cat, and a few years later a replica tower was built. In the earthquake, four of the original bells were lost, but one still remains to this day.
On the day of the earthquake, the city council gathered and declared that the tower would be rebuilt ‘how it was and where it was.’ Work began in 1903 and by 1912 the bell tower was once more towering over Venice with the golden statue of Gabriel atop. In the construction, they used as many of the original bricks and materials as possible and so much of the tower still dates back to the 16th century.
Discover the fascinating history of Venice's most iconic square with our Private Venice Highlights Mini Tour, where local experts bring centuries of history to life.
Piazza San Marco Venice History: The Heart of the Republic
The history of Piazza San Marco mirrors Venice's journey from a maritime republic to a cultural treasure. As the city's primary gathering space for centuries, the square has witnessed countless historical events, from ducal ceremonies to Napoleon's proclamations. The Campanile stands as a silent guardian over this living museum, where every stone tells a story of Venice's golden age.